The Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 2023 has recently been passed by the Parliament of India. This act has been widely welcomed by citizens and road safety campaigners as a major step forward in terms of promoting safer driving habits and saving lives. The new motor vehicle act 2023 pdf includes detailed information about the amendments made to the existing laws and regulations for motor vehicles in India.
In this article, we will discuss some of the main changes made in the new motor vehicle act 2023 pdf and how they will affect drivers. We will also look at some of the benefits of implementing these laws and regulations.
| SECTION | OLD PENALTY | NEW PENALTY |
| General (177) | Rs 100 | Rs. 500 |
| Rules of road regulation violation (new 177A) | Rs. 100 | Rs. 500 |
| Travelling without a ticket (178) | Rs. 200 | Rs. 500 |
| Disobedience to the orders of authorities (179) | Rs. 500 | Rs. 2000 |
| Unauthorized use of vehicles without a licence (180) | Rs. 1000 | Rs. 5000 |
| Driving without a licence (181) | Rs. 500 | Rs. 5000 |
| Driving without qualification (182) | Rs. 500 | Rs. 10,000 |
| Oversized vehicles (182B) | – | Rs. 5000 |
| Overspeeding (183) | Rs. 400 | Rs. 1000 for LMV, Rs 2000 for Medium Passenger Vehicle |
| Dangerous driving penalty (184) | Rs. 1,000 | Up to Rs. 5000 |
| Drunken driving (185) | Rs. 2000 | Rs. 10,000 |
| Speeding/ Racing (189) | Rs. 500 | Rs. 5,000 |
| A vehicle without a permit (192A) | Up to Rs. 5000 | Up to Rs. 10,000 |
| Aggregators (violations of licencing conditions) (193) | – | Rs. 25,000 to Rs 1,00,000 |
| Overloading (194) | Rs. 2,000, and Rs 1,000 per extra tonne | Rs. 20,000, and Rs 2,000 per extra tonne |
| Overloading of Passengers (194A) | – | Rs. 1000 per extra passenger |
| Seat Belt (194 B) | Rs. 100 | Rs. 1,000 |
| Overloading of two-wheelers (194 C) | Rs. 100 | Rs. 2,000, Disqualification of licence for 3 months |
| Not providing a way for emergency vehicles (194E) | – | Rs. 10,000 |
| Driving without insurance (196) | Rs 1,000 | Rs. 2,000 |
| Offences by Juveniles (199) | – | Guardian/ Owner shall be deemed guilty. Rs 25,000 with 3 years imprisonment. Juvenile to be tried under JJ Act. Registration of Motor Vehicle to be cancelled. |
| Power of officers to impound documents (206) | – | Suspension of driving licence under sections 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 194C, 194D, 194E |
| Offences committed by enforcing authorities (210B) | – | Twice the penalty under the relevant section. |
What is the New Motor Vehicle Act 2023?
The New Motor Vehicle Act, 2023 is a landmark legislation that will bring about transformative changes in the way the motor vehicle industry in India functions. It will help to boost safety, spur innovation and enhance customer satisfaction.
The key features of the New Motor Vehicle Act, 2023 are as follows:
- Introduction of mandatory safety standards for all vehicles: All vehicles manufactured or sold in India will have to meet certain mandatory safety standards prescribed by the Act. These standards will be aligned with international best practices and will help to reduce road accidents and fatalities in India.
- Make recall of defective vehicles mandatory: The new law will make it mandatory for manufacturers to recall defective vehicles from the market. This will help to protect consumers from unsafe products and also ensure that companies take responsibility for their products.
- Creation of a central registry of motor vehicle data: A central registry of motor vehicle data will be created under the Act. This will help to track vehicle ownership and history, and also facilitate recalls and other safety measures.
- Enhancing penalties for violations: Penalties for various traffic violations have been enhanced under the new law. For instance, penalties for drunk driving have been increased five-fold. This will act as a deterrent against such offences and help to make our roads safer.
- Setting up of an independent regulator: An independent regulator, the National Transportation Safety Authority, will be set up under the Act. The regulator will oversee the implementation of
Highlights of the New Motor Vehicle Act
The Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 has been amended by the Parliament and the new act will come into effect from 1st September, 2019. Some of the key highlights of the new act are as follows-
1. Increased penalties for traffic violations- The fines for traffic violations have been increased significantly under the new act. For instance, the fine for not wearing a seat belt has been increased from Rs 100 to Rs 1000. Similarly, the fine for talking on mobile phone while driving has been increased from Rs 1000 to Rs 5000.
2. Stricter penalties for drunk driving- The penalties for drunk driving have also been increased under the new act. The minimum fine for drunk driving has been increased from Rs 2000 to Rs 10000 and the maximum fine has been increased from Rs 5000 to Rs 50000. In addition, offenders will also be liable to imprisonment up to 6 months or 1 year depending on the offence.
3. Harsher penalties for speeding- Under the new act, speeding will attract a penalty of Rs 4000 as compared to the existing penalty of Rs 2000. Moreover, offenders will also be liable to imprisonment up to 3 months in case of speeding offences.
4. Penalties for dangerous driving- The penalties for dangerous driving have also been enhanced under the new act. Offenders will now be liable to imprisonment up to 1 year or a minimum fine of Rs 5000 or both in case of dangerous driving offences. Dangerous driving includes rash driving, overtaking dangerously,
Who does the New Motor Vehicle Act apply to?
The New Motor Vehicle Act applies to any person who sells, leases, or rents motor vehicles in the state of California. This includes dealerships, leasing companies, and rental car companies.
The law also applies to anyone who purchases a motor vehicle from out-of-state and brings it into California for use on the roads.
What are the penalties for violating the New Motor Vehicle Act?
The New Motor Vehicle Act outlines a number of penalties for violating the act, including fines and imprisonment. Some of the more serious penalties include:
- Driving without a valid license: Imprisonment for up to 3 months and/or a fine of up to Rs. 500.
- Driving without insurance: Imprisonment for up to 1 year and/or a fine of up to Rs. 2,000.
- Causing death by reckless driving: Imprisonment for up to 10 years and/or a fine of up to Rs. 100,000.
How will the New Motor Vehicle Act be enforced?
The New Motor Vehicle Act will be enforced by the Department of Transportation. The Department of Transportation will issue regulations to implement the Act. The regulations will specify the types of vehicles that must be equipped with an ignition interlock device, the minimum blood alcohol concentration for offenders, and the duration of the interlock requirement.
Conclusion
The Motor Vehicle Act of 2023 is an important document that outlines the laws and regulations related to motor vehicles in India. The act has been revised with several new provisions to ensure road safety and protect citizens from reckless driving. The document is available as a PDF, which can be easily accessed online for anyone interested in getting more information about the act or its implications. It is essential for all motorists to read and understand this act before they take out their vehicle on Indian roads so they are aware of their rights and responsibilities while using public highways.